Enter journal title, issn or abbr in this box to search. Teaching institutions with a current paid subscription to Hippocampus may make multiple copies for teaching purposes without charge, provided such copies are not resold or copied. We discuss the question of differentiation along the anteriorposterior longitudinal axis of the hippocampus. We modified the serial Journal Abbreviation: HIPPOCAMPUS Journal ISSN: 1050-9631. HippocampalTPJ Interaction and the Symptoms of Schizophrenia. Arantius published his description of the hippocampus in 1587, in the first chapter of his work titled De Humano Foetu Liber. In The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map, O'Keefe and Nadel 2 introduced their thesis by stating (p. 1), We shall argue that the hippocampus is the core of a neural memory This study of the dynamics of excitatory synaptic connectivity of CA1 hippocampal neurons expressing the Immediate Early Gene Arc reveals that synaptic stability can bias neurons to become part of representations and that faster structural turnover A theory of cognitive mapping is developed that depends only on accepted properties of hippocampal function, namely, long-term potentiation, the place cell phenomenon, and the associative or recurrent connections made among CA3 pyramidal cells. Previous Article in Journal. In the past two decades, advances in neuroimaging techniques now allow the examination of subtle changes in both regional structure and function that are associated with the pathophysiology of depression. The cellular events that bias neurons to become part of neuronal representations and engrams are largely unknown. Hippocampus. Hippocampus is a complex brain structure embedded deep into temporal lobe. Abstract. If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username It is located mainly in the middle cranial fossa, a space located close to the skull base. Abstract. The connection between the hippocampus and cognitive maps was argued in OKeefe and Nadels (1978) pioneering treatise that reviewed the literature on hippocampal function and physiology. At that time, Arantius originated the term hippocampus, from the Greek word for seahorse (hippos [horse] and kampos [sea monster]). Hippocampus is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1991. = 374), we investigated whether the shape of subcortical regions would reflect sex differences in back pain. In all other cases, permission should be obtained from a reproduction rights organisation (see below) or directly from RightsLink. A number of studies suggest an important role for the hippocampus in tasks involving visuospatial or relational working memory. 2.3. The name hippocampus is derived from the Greek hippokampus (hippos, meaning horse, and If the hippocampus plays a critical role in the generation of mind wandering content, then people with hippocampal damage may be expected to mind wander less about Given the hormone-dependent functions of the hippocampus, and its role in the transition to chronic pain, this region constituted our primary candidate. In their treatise on the hippocampus as a cognitive map, OKeefe and Nadel (1978) famously reviewed a large literature on the effects of hippocampal damage on However, examining individual human hippocampal-subfield function remains challenging because of their small sizes and convoluted structures. The hippocampal subfield that was most clearly associated with low-normal vitamin B-12 status was the CA4dentate gyrus (CA4-DG) region . It is anterior to the occipital lobe and posterior to the frontal lobe. It forms the cerebral cortex in conjunction with the occipital lobe, the parietal lobe, and the frontal lobe. Parkinson's disease (PD) is an age-related chronic neurodegenerative disorder with an estimated prevalence of 160 per 100,000 affecting 2-3% of people aged 55 and above [1, 2].The clinical diagnosis is based on the presence of the motor symptoms bradykinesia, resting tremor, rigidity, and postural instability Abstract. In last decade or so, lot has been learnt about conditions that affect hippocampus and produce changes ranging from molecules to morphology. Progresses in radiological delineation, electrophysiology, and histochemical characterization have made it possible to study this archicerebral structure in greater detail. Converging evidence has challenged the traditional view that the hippocampus exclusively supports long-term memory, showing that the hippocampus plays a critical role in Hippocampus The hippocampus is a forebrain structure located within the medial temporal lobe that consists of the subiculum, CA1, CA2, CA3 and dentate gyrus Abstract Hippocampus is a complex brain structure embedded deep into temporal lobe. It has a major role in learning and memory. It is a plastic and vulnerable structure that gets damaged by a variety of stimuli. Studies have shown that it also gets affected in a variety of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to authors, or important in this field. Data from a recent fMRI study are reanalyzed to determine whether activations in these hippocampal regions are affected by the nature of the information being accessed during a scanning session in which participants thought about episodes from Photocopying. The hippocampus has long been thought to play an important role in remembering details of specific experiences. We examine two different descriptions of the behavioral functions of the hippocampal system. Hippocampus works together with Wileys Open Access journal, Brain and Behavior, to enable rapid publication of good quality research that is unable to be accepted for publication by our journal. The editor of Hippocampus may offer the authors the option to have their manuscript directly transferred to Brain and Behavior. hippocampus, region of the brain that is associated primarily with memory. Animal data suggest that the hippocampus is one of the few areas of the brain where new nerve cells are generated, even in adulthood, according to a 2011 review published If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username Unmet Needs in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease. Much of the evidence used to implicate the hippocampus in learning and memory has been obtained from clinical cases and/or experimental studies with animals where the damage Here, we identified hippocampal subregions involved in memory types (implicit and explicit memory) and stages (encoding and retrieval). Journal Impact. We found that the anterior part of the left hippocampus (alHP) presented outer deformation in women with chronic back A control group that trained on 3D-platform games displayed growth in either the hippocampus or the functionally connected entorhinal cortex. Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of Curcumin Nanoparticles Associated with Diclofenac Sodium in Experimental Acute Inflammation. We test the generality of this The temporal lobe of the brain is often referred to as the neocortex. Hippocampus is a brain structure embedded deep in the temporal lobe of each cerebral cortex. See corresponding article on page 1045. 1. It has a major role in learning and memory. Selective, axon-sparing ibotenic acid lesions of the hippocampus were used in the experiments that are reviewed to study the effects of removing the hippocampus on: (1) the acquisition of spatial and non-spatial information; (2) complex, non-spatial representational learning; and (3) acquisition and utilization of contextual information. Founder & Publisher Donna Talarico. One of his prominent discoveries is the hippocampus. While Hippocampus is a full-time effort in itself, her *actual* job is as an independent writer and marketing consultant; in 2015 she took a leap of faith and left the daily grind for a more flexible In the hippocampus, stress decreased, while SSRI increased H3K9ac immunosignal, unlike in the deprived mice, where the opposite effect was detected. The interaction between the hippocampal system and the TPJ may account for the symptoms of The hippocampus reportedly plays a crucial role in memory. One emphasizes spatially organized behaviors, especially those using Only recently has it been implicated in integrating Abstract. It is a plastic and vulnerable structure that gets damaged Hippocampus Impact Factor, IF, number of article, detailed information and journal factor. Donna Talarico is the founder of Hippocampus Magazine and Books and its annual conference, HippoCamp. 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